Climate change is among the topmost economic development challenges in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This paper analysed the effect of rural households’ adaptation options on monthly food shortages. The data were collected with multi-stage sampling by the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) as a baseline survey to provide comparable data on the impact of climate change in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, Niger and Senegal using multi-stage sampling method. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Poisson regression model. Results show that reported erratic and less overall rainfalls mostly affected peanut, although in Burkina Faso and Mali, sorghum and millet were most affected. The farmers were making some changes on their farming systems with 15.94 percent introducing new crops in Senegal, 23.57 percent tested new crops in Niger and 81.43 percent grew high yielding varieties in Ghana. Drought resistant varieties were grown by 20.71 percent of the farmers from Burkina Faso, 17.86 percent of those from Ghana and 12.06 percent of those from Mali. The results of Poisson regression revealed that the data were adequately fitted judging from statistical insignificance of the deviance goodness of fit (p>0.10). Specifically, more involvement of men in raw food production, late planting of crops, number of months households depended on home production, residence in Mali and Senegal reduced the count of monthly food shortages, while introduction of stone lines, residence in Ghana and more involvement of men in timber production increased it (p<0.05). It was concluded that adequate adaptation will assist farmers to mitigate the impact of climate change on food security.

The study revealed the nature of the state change information system of the liver tissue with gepatadenome, liver cancer and non-cancer pathologies. Was shown that information parameters of non-cancer diseases indicate that liver tissue system uses existing structural adaptation resources. Information system of tumors of the liver is simplified and streamlined. Changes of information parameters characterizing a liver indicate various kinds of adaptive processes in the tissue at various pathologies.

The purpose of current research is to consider consumer’s behavior as one of the influential effects on obtaining strategy and effective tactics of marketing. This study has done by rehearsal method (predicative - librarian) , and tends to consider consumer’s from view point’s theorists firstly, and then to explain influential effects on consumer’s behavior based on psychological studies and study to their replies such as emotional, psychic, cognitive, and behavioral replies

The article focuses on the advantages and limitations of some of the methods that could be felicitously applied towards investigating the sematic structure of English blends.

Pollution due to increase in population, industrialization and other anthropological activities is effecting the physical, chemical and biological parameters of river water. Different water quality standards have been developed in order to keep check on the extent of water pollution, and in order to maintain these quality standards, water quality assessment and apportionment of pollution sources of river is been done using in situ laboratory analysis and multivariate statistical techniques. Traditional water quality management techniques were expensive, generally labour intensive and time consuming. Using satellite data and its potentials are new tools for managing and mapping surface water quality. Remote sensing offered a faster, repeatable, objective, cost effective and efficient way to monitor water quality. The present study demonstrates the use of spatially enhanced IRS LISS III and PAN satellite data for monitoring of water quality in part of Gomti River, Lucknow. The spatial enhancement of different spatial data sets is often used in digital image processing to improve the visual and analytical quality of the data. The spatial image enhancement technique combines the spectral and high spatial resolution information from two different sensors into one image, which has both spectral and high spatial resolution. In order to improve the spatial resolution, the efficiency of six different spatial enhancement techniques viz. Principal Component, Multiplicative, Modified IHS, HPF, Ehlers Fusion and Brovey Transform with standard deviation 5.721, 805.628, 1.567, 14.184, 10.657, 12.254 respectively were examined and evaluated. The Modified IHS spatial enhancement technique with higher standard deviation showing overall best result in compare to others in the analysis of water quality.

The objective of the present study investigated on the effects Mellissa officinalis seeds\nexposure to magnetic fields on seed germination, early growth and enzyme activity,\nunder laboratory conditions Mellissa officinalis seeds \n(\ndry and wet\n)\n were studied after\ntreating with different intensities of magnetic field \n(\n0, 25, 50 and 75 mT\n)\nand exposure\ntime \n(\n0, 30 and 60 min\n)\n. There were significant effects among treatments for\ngermination percentage, root length, shoot length, seedling dry mass and seedling vigor\nindex in Mellissa officinalis seeds under different magnetic intensity. In the germinating\nseeds enzyme activities of α-amylase, dehydrogenase and protease were significantly\nhigher in treated seeds in contrast to controls.